Containing the damage: Govt on course, restricts deficit in first two months
The new government has got off to a good start, as it appears to have consolidated its fiscal position in first two months of the current fiscal year, restricting budget deficit to 0.8% of gross domestic product or Rs208 billion.
In percentage terms, the gap between national income and expenditure in July and August stood at the same level as in the corresponding period of last fiscal year and was in line with this year’s annual deficit target of 5.8% of GDP, according to provisional results.
However, in absolute terms, the deficit was Rs20 billion higher than the same period a year ago.
The figures seem encouraging, especially after the previous fiscal year recorded a huge deficit at Rs1.833 trillion or 8% of GDP.
The last PPP government too had a good start in the first two months of the previous fiscal year, but later massive slippages occurred and state revenues were consumed for political gains ahead of May 11 general election.
According to officials, the current fiscal year is distinct from the previous one because of an agreement with the International Monetary Fund for a $6.7 billion loan programme that binds the government to remain within permissible limits.
“The arrangement with the IMF is sacrosanct for us and the government will monitor macro indicators on a monthly basis,” said Rana Assad Amin, spokesman for the finance ministry.
He said the central government was continuously pushing the Federal Board of Revenue to step up efforts, as its performance was the key to meeting this year’s budget deficit target.
According to the figures, net federal revenues, excluding the share of provinces, were Rs207 billion against total expenditures of Rs474 billion, showing a shortfall of Rs267 billion or slightly over 1% of GDP.
The federal government transferred Rs212 billion to the four provinces under the divisible pool, of which the federating units saved Rs59 billion. These savings brought the overall deficit down to 0.8% of GDP.
Under an IMF condition, the provinces for the first time are required to notch up a minimum Rs117 billion in savings in the current fiscal year.
However, a detailed review of income and expenditure showed that the government’s decision to take away Universal Services Fund of private telecom companies helped economic managers save face.
In July this year, the Economic Coordination Committee of the cabinet decided that the Rs67 billion USF deposited by private telecom companies would be placed in the federal consolidated fund. This came despite opposition from telecom companies.
The USF helped reduce the deficit by 0.3%. Had the government not taken that money, the deficit would have been 1.1%.
Another factor that led to a manageable deficit was the move to restrict government’s development expenditure to just Rs17 billion, a mere 3.1% of the annual federal Public Sector Development Programme of Rs540 billion.
As a contingency measure, the federal government has assured the IMF that it will slow down releases for development projects in first nine months of the fiscal year to save Rs130 billion so that the 5.8% deficit target could be met.
Contrary to 3.1% development expenditure, the current expenditure in July and August stood at Rs457 billion, 15% of the annual current spending target. Out of Rs457 billion, Rs207 billion went for debt servicing.
In the first two months, the FBR bagged Rs275 billion in taxes, 11.2% of its annual target of Rs2.475 trillion. The IMF has already stated that the FBR will miss the target by Rs130 billion. Non-tax collection, including USF money, remained at Rs144 billion.
Published in The Express Tribune, September 18th, 2013.
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